Processors Turn to Lubricants to Carry Them to Peak Efficiency
Key Takeaways
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Proper lubrication is a critical pillar of food & beverage plant maintenance, driving efficiency through reduced energy use, waste, and water consumption.
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Advances in synthetic and bio-based lubricants extend equipment life, lower environmental impact and support corporate sustainability goals.
Keeping processing plants humming takes more than just great design and excellent equipment; it takes proper maintenance of that machinery, and one of the key pillars of maintenance is a focus on proper lubrication.
Food & beverage plants forever chase peak efficiency, and lubricants can help them get closer to that holy grail, according to Richard Camper, president of the Independent Lubricant Manufacturers Assn. (ILMA) (www.ilma.org) and executive vice president of Hasco Oil Co. (www.hascooil.com)
“There are a lot of opportunities for manufacturers to wring some efficiency out of their operations,” he says. “Lubricants are a low-risk, high-reward way to do that, and they probably should be explored in more plants.”
Advances in lubricants can help processors increase efficiency in three areas: energy efficiency, waste reduction and lower water consumption. Driving improvements in those base areas will drive down costs and make an operation “better as a whole,” Camper states.
Long-term performance of the lubricant remains in high demand, but products that can help with that challenge also assist with those other targets, according to Jim Girard, executive vice president and chief marketing officer for Lubriplate Lubricants Co. (www.lubriplate.com)
“The long-term solution is more and more synthetic H1 fluids and synthetic H1 greases,” he says. “Synthetic products last longer, and frequently they are biodegradable, which helps with lowering the carbon footprint.”
In addition, since these lubricants last longer, the frequency of disposal of used material is lessened, minimizing the environmental impact as well. That fits in with what Camper sees as a fourth demand from customers that is gaining steam: the emergence of a “do no harm” strategy when it comes to the environment outside the facility.
“Some larger companies want to be better corporate citizens and ensure that the products that they’re using are benign,” he says. They’re looking at bio-based, plant-based, hazard-free raw materials throughout their operation to help minimize those impacts, and lubricants can help there as well.
Dig into the details
Camper looks at the food & beverage industry’s maintenance teams and gives them an “above average” grade overall when it comes to implementing and following a lubrication program properly throughout the plant.
“There’s a hyper-awareness about the equipment that really stems from a need for cleanliness,” he says. “If you’re paying a lot of attention to your machinery that deeply, that’s going to usually translate over to the lubrication program.”
However, there are always opportunities to improve, he says, starting with the basic blocking and tackling of identifying and using the right lubrication with the right equipment.
“Right product, right place; that’s critical,” Camper says. Technicians cannot fall into the trap of substituting an oil or grease that is similar to one that may have run out of stock, as that might lead to the next technician simply replacing that product, leading to early failure of components or the entire piece of equipment.
Camper also suggests that maintenance teams dig deeper and identify the equipment that, should it fail, would hamstrung the entire operation — and then really dive into ways to reduce failure risk.
“It then comes down to ‘Are we using the most optimal lubricant on the market to maximize uptime for this equipment?’ ” he says. “Then, they also should have an oil analysis for this piece of equipment, on a quarterly basis at a minimum, just to make sure that everything looks good.”
Lubricant analyses have improved over the years, Girard says, especially with the rise in data capture, storage and power.
“Lubricant analyses can be tracked today, where you send your oil samples to the lubricant lab, you get a report, but now it’s logged into the system, and the next time they send another sample from the same machine, you can start to see trends,” he says.
Another change has been training, where interactive and virtual lessons have grown more common, especially for distributors, salespeople and customers. Lubriplate offers its own training course, called Lubriplate University, which has grown from originally targeting sales staff and distributors to actual users of Lubriplate’s products. Suffice to say, it has helped both to develop that relationship.
“Through training, the maintenance staff can begin to understand things like ISO viscosity and how that relates to their gearboxes, or flash point and how does that relate to the hydraulic systems.” Girard explains. “You can accomplish this [and more] through training, and you also can get them to trust you through training, which is extremely important.”
Without that trust, operators very well could sit on products they’ve always used, when new technologies are driving improvements in lubricants themselves, Camper explains. Food & beverage processors need to be on the lookout for better opportunities that aren’t far over the horizon.
“There are a lot of novel base oils that are coming out, either synthetic or bio-based, that have shown some really impressive lubrication characteristics, which have implications for energy efficiency and waste reduction,” he says. “Those are winding their way through the industrial side, and if they demonstrate some efficiency improvements, that should translate really well to the food manufacturing industry.”
Current innovation notwithstanding, Girard adds that processors need to know the reality that today’s food-grade lubricants have come a long way, offering a much better lifespan than their ancestors.
“As industry has evolved with additive technology and synthetic fluids — the polyalphaolefins and polyalkylene glycols for example — now food-grade lubricants frequently last longer than general industrial lubricants,” he says. “The old thinking that food-grade lubricants don’t last as long is quickly dying out.”
That is good news for processors looking to improve their operational efficiency, the workload of their maintenance teams, their risk profile and their impact on the environment all at once.
About the Author
Andy Hanacek
Senior Editor
Andy Hanacek has covered meat, poultry, bakery and snack foods as a B2B editor for nearly 20 years, and has toured hundreds of processing plants and food companies, sharing stories of innovation and technological advancement throughout the food supply chain. In 2018, he won a Folio:Eddie Award for his unique "From the Editor's Desk" video blogs, and he has brought home additional awards from Folio and ASBPE over the years. In addition, Hanacek led the Meat Industry Hall of Fame for several years and was vice president of communications for We R Food Safety, a food safety software and consulting company.
