Dollar Sales of U.S. Gluten-Free Foods: 2011-2016
(in billions of dollars)
2011: $7.3
2013: $10.5 (est.)
2016: $15.6 (projection)
Source: Gluten-Free Foods-U.S., September 2013, Mintel
With the popularity of gluten-free foods showing no signs of abating, the FDA last August issued a regulation to provide legitimacy to gluten-free claims. According to the agency’s final rule, products that contain less than 20 parts per million of gluten may make a gluten-free claim. This claim applies to products that naturally contain no gluten and to products that contain ingredients that have been processed to remove the gluten.
FDA’s ruling on this definition is significant, because unlike other foods and food ingredients that require disclosure by the Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act (FALCPA), gluten is not an allergen. It is a protein that many have a real or perceived intolerance to. For some — those with the autoimmune condition known as celiac disease — this intolerance is life threatening. This most likely was a contributing factor to FALCPA mandating FDA to define the claim of gluten free.
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Use of a gluten-free claim is voluntary, unlike mandatory disclosure of major allergens, one of which is wheat, the primary source of gluten. There also are many hidden sources of gluten. The most common are binders, colors, flavors, seasonings and texturizers.
What’s driving the growth of gluten-free foods? For those with celiac disease, complete avoidance of gluten is necessary for health. However, many non-celiacs seek out gluten-free foods because they believe such products are more healthful.
According to recent research from Chicago-based Mintel Group, 65 percent of consumers who eat gluten-free foods do so because they think they are healthier. Twenty-seven percent eat them because they feel they aid in their weight-loss efforts.
“It’s really interesting to see that consumers think gluten-free foods are healthier and can help them lose weight because there’s been no research affirming these beliefs,” says Amanda Topper, food analyst at Mintel. “The view that these foods and beverages are healthier than their gluten-containing counterparts is a major driver for the market, as interest expands across both gluten-sensitive and health-conscious consumers.”
Gluten Free Products of Note